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The Category Of Case.

Case is the inflected form of the noun indication the grammatical relation in which .the noun stands to other parts of the sentence

English nouns have a two case system: the common case/the basic form/ and the genitive case/the possessive case./

The genitive case of all singular nouns /which are used in it, of course of those plurals which don’t have the number morpheme –s / is built up by means of the morpheme –s which is added to the base form .For example:

  • Singular :boy-boy’s
  • Student-student’s
  • Plural man-men’s
  • Woman-woman’s

In the genitive of personal names ending in sibilants the morpheme –s is optional , but the apostrophe and the pronunciation /-iz/ are obligatory.For example:
Common case          Possessive case

Burns                        Burn’s/-iz/ poems

Boz                             Boz’s/-iz/ sketches

Fox                              Fox’s/-iz/ articles

 

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