>>>>>Грамматика >>>>>Shall

 

"Shall" as a modal verb is not translated in Russian. It's meaning is rendered by the emphatic intonation and it is used only in three meanings.

Concrete	Imperative
Promise or strong intention/in this meaning "shall" is used with the 2d and 3d person singular with a weak stress/. He shall get his money. In the 1st person it acquires a strong stress. I want this prize and I shall get it!	Suggestion/in questions, offers, in the 1st person singular and plural/. Shall I read? Shall we begin? Shall I get you a chair?
Threat. In this meaning "Shall" is used with the 2d and 3d person singular. You shall be sorry!
Warning in the affirmative and negative sentences. Put on your coat, you shall be sick.

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